India constitution:- The India Constitution is the supreme law of India.Constitution of the Republic of India. India Constitution contains 395 articles or 22 parts and 12 Schedules . India have a world largest constitution in written .
.It was in 1934 that the idea of the constitution assembly of India one of the first time M.N Roy.In 1935 the Indian National Congress for the first time, officially declared our constitution assembly to frame the constitution of India.
Composition of the constituent assembly:-
The constituent assembly was constituted in November 1946 under the scheme formulated
cabinet minister plan.
1. The total strength of the constituent assembly was to be 389. of these, 296 seats where to be adopted to british India add 93 seats to the princely states. Out of 296 seeds allotted to the british india, 292 members where to be down from 11 government provinces and four of the four chief commissioners province one from teach
2. Each province and price princely state where to be adopted seats in proportion to their respective population. Roughly once it was to be allotted for every million population
3. Seeds allocated to each British province verb to be read among the three principal communities Muslim, Sikh and general. Tin proportion to their population.
4. The Representatives of princely states to be nominated by the leads of the princely states
✊✊Working of the constituent assembly✊✊
1. Constituent assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946
2.The meeting was attended by only 211 members. Dr Satyendranand sinha, oldest member, was elected by the temporary president of the assembly following the France practice
3. Later on December 11, 1946 Dr Rajendra Prasad and H.C.M mukherjee were elected as the president vice president of the Assembly respectively.
4. Sir B.N Rau who was appointed as the communicational to the Assembly
4. Sir B.N Rau who was appointed as the communicational to the Assembly
Main points of India constitution
- The Indian National Flag was adopted on July 22 ,1947
- 2. The national anthem on January 24 ,1950
- 3. It adopted the national song on January 24 1950
- 4. Elected Dr Rajendra Prasad was the first president of India on January 24, 1950
- 5. The constitution markets had gone through the constitution of about 60 countries, drafting constitution google consider of 114 days
- 6. In all the constituent assembly was 11 sessions two years, 11 months had 18 days.
- 7. The total expenditure including on marketing and constitution accounted to rupees 64 lakhs
- 8. Constitution assembly f a r m d 13 important communities for farming the constituent.10th community ”drafting committee”
👉👉👉Drafting committee👈👈👈
Among all the committee of the constituent assembly the most important committee was the drafting committee on August 29 1947 it was this committee that was e n t r u s t with the task preparing a braught of the new constitution. Considered seven member.
👉👉👉👉👉 Articals 👈👈👈👈👈
Article:- 1-4
Deals with the territory of India, formation of new states, alterations, names of existing states.
Article:- 5-11
Deals with various rights of citizenship.
Article:- 244-244A
Deals with various rights of citizenship.
Article:- 12-35
Deals with fundamental rights of Indian Citizen Abolition of untouchability and titles.
Article:- 36-51
Deals with Directive Principles of State Policy
Article:- 51A
This part was added by 42nd Amendment in 1976, which contains the fundamental duties of the citizens.
Article:- 52-151
Deals with government at the centre level.
Article:- 152-237
Deals with government at the state level.
Article:- 238
Deals with States.
Article:- 239-241
Deals with Union Territories.
Article:- 242-243
It consists of 73rd amendment in 1992, which contains a new schedule. It contains 29 subjects related to Panchayati Raj, who have been given administrative powers.
Article:- 244-244A
Deals with scheduled and tribal areas.
Article:- 245-263
Deals with the relationship between union and states.
Article:- 264-300A
Deals with the distribution of revenue between union and states, appointment of Finance Commission etc.
Article:- 301-307
Deals with the trade, commerce and intercourse within the territory of India.
Article:- 308-323
Deals with Union Public Service Commission and State Public Services Commissions.
Article:- 323A , 323B
Added by 42nd Amendment in 1976. Deals with administrative tribunals set up by parliament to hear disputes and complaints regarding Union, states or local Government Employees.
Article:- 324-329
Deals with election.
Articles:- 330-342
Deals with special provision for SCs and STs and Anglo-Indian Representatives.
Article:- 343-351
Deals with official language of union and states.
Article:- 352-360
Deals with emergency provisions, President’s rule.
Deals with emergency provisions, President’s rule.
Article:- 361-367
Deals with exemption of criminal proceedings for their official acts of president and governers.
Article:- 368
Deals with Amendment of constitution.
Article:- 369-392
Article 370 deals with Special status to J&K.
Article:- 371A
Gives special provisions with respect to state of Nagaland.
Article:- 393-395
Deals with the short title, commencement and repeal of the constitution.
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